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Almotriptan |
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What is Almotriptan and why is it prescribed? Almotriptan is a migraine treatment. It relieves the type of migraine that is accompanied by an aura, as well as the kind that lacks an aura. Almotriptan is a member of a family of drugs called selective serotonin receptor agonists. These medications are thought to work by stopping abnormal dilation of blood vessels in the head, fighting inflammation, and reducing pain transmissions along certain nerve pathways near the brain. Almotriptan relieves migraines already in progress, but it won't prevent them from starting. It has not been tested for other types of headache, such as cluster headache, and should be used only for migraine attacks. In people with heart disease, this type of drug has been known to trigger irregular heartbeat and heart attacks, sometimes leading to death. Do not take Almotriptan if you have angina, a history of heart attack, or any other serious heart problem. How should you take Almotriptan? Follow your doctors directions for taking Almotriptan. Take one Almotriptan tablet when a migraine begins. If the headache comes back, consult your doctor. You may be able to take a second dose 2 hours after the first one. Do not take more than 2 tablets in 24 hours. Almotriptan should be used only when needed. Do not take it on a regular basis. Almotriptan should be stored at room temperature. Are there any Almotriptan side effects? Almotriptan side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Common Almotriptan side effects may include dry mouth, headache, nausea, sleepiness, and a tingling or burning feeling. Less common or rare Almotriptan side effects may include abdominal pain or cramps, abnormal coordination, abnormal reflexes, anxiety, arthritis, back pain, bronchitis, changes in dreams, chest pain, chills, colitis, conjunctivitis, depressive symptoms, dermatitis, diarrhea, digestive disturbances, dizziness, double vision, dry eyes, ear infection, eye irritation, eye pain, fainting, fatigue, fever, heart palpitations, heightened sense of smell, high blood pressure, high spirits, hyperventilation, impaired concentration, increased salivation, increased thirst, indigestion, insomnia, itching, joint pain, laryngitis, muscle aches, muscle tightness or weakness, neck pain, nervousness, nerve disorders, nightmares, nosebleed, numbness, painful menstrual period, photosensitivity reaction, rapid heartbeat, rash, restlessness, rigid neck, ringing in ears, runny nose, sensitivity to sound, shakiness, shortness of breath, sinus problems, sleepiness, sneezing, sore throat, spasms in the voicebox, sweating, taste alteration, tremor, vertigo, vision disturbances, vomiting, and weakness. What are the possible food and drug interactions when taking Almotriptan? If Almotriptan is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. Be sure to inform your doctor of all the prescription and over the counter medications you are taking. Remember that Almotriptan must never be used within 24 hours of taking another drug in its class, including Amerge, Maxalt, Imitrex, and Zomig. You should also avoid taking Almotriptan within 24 hours of an ergot-based migraine remedy such as Cafergot, D.H.E. 45, Ergomar, Migranal, Sansert, or Wigraine. If Almotriptan is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining Almotriptan with any of the following: Antidepressants that boost serotonin levels (including Luvox, Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft), Erythromycin (E.E.S, E-Mycin, Ery-Tab, PCE), Itraconazole (Sporanox), Ketoconazole (Nizoral), or Ritonavir (Norvir). Are there any special warnings about Almotriptan? Some patients taking serotonin agonists have suffered strokes, though it's unclear whether the drug was at fault. If you've ever had a stroke or mini-stroke, make sure the doctor is aware of it. Symptoms such as tightness, pain, pressure, or a heavy feeling in the chest, throat, neck, or jaw may occur after taking Almotriptan. If you develop any of these symptoms, or develop circulatory problems such as pale or blue fingers, notify your doctor. You will probably need to have a complete cardiac exam. Let your doctor know if you have liver or kidney problems. Almotriptan should be used with caution. Almotriptan is not for children under 18 years of age. |
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