Betaine |
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What is Betaine and why is it prescribed? Betaine is prescribed to reduce dangerously high blood levels of the naturally occurring amino acid homocysteine. Excessive levels of homocysteine can lead to formation of clots within your blood vessels, brittle bones, other bone abnormalities, and dislocation of the lens of the eye. Homocysteine is also linked with an increased risk of heart disease and heart attack. When homocysteine levels are so high that the substance appears in the urine, the condition is called homocystinuria. The problem is usually the result of an inherited lack of the enzymes needed to process homocysteine and generally shows up within the first months or years of life. Early signs of homocystinuria include delays in development, failure to thrive, seizures, and sluggishness. Your doctor may prescribe Betaine along with vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folate. All of these dietary substances aid in the proper processing of homocysteine. How should you take Betaine? Follow your doctors directions for taking Betaine. To avoid forgetting a dose, try to get in the habit of taking it at the same time each day. Betaine will start to work within a week, and should have your condition completely under control within a month. You can continue therapy indefinitely. People have taken Betaine for years without a problem. If you miss a dose take the forgotten dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Store Betaine at room temperature and protect from moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Are there any Betaine side effects? Betaine side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Betaine side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, odor, stomach and intestinal problems, and possible mental changes. What are the possible food and drug interactions when taking Betaine? If Betaine is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. Be sure to inform your doctor of all the prescription and over the counter medications you are taking. No interactions have been reported. Are there any special warnings about Betaine? Do not use the powder if it does not completely dissolve in water, or if it makes a colored solution. |
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