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Micardis |
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What is Micardis and why is it prescribed? Micardis controls high blood pressure. It works by blocking the effects of a hormone called angiotensin II. Unopposed, this substance tends to constrict the blood vessels while promoting retention of salt and water, actions that tend to raise blood pressure. Micardis prevents these effects and thus keeps blood pressure lower. It can be prescribed alone or with other high blood pressure medications, such as diuretics that help rid the body of excess water. Micardis should reduce your blood pressure within a couple of weeks, although it may take a month to achieve its maximum effect. Micardis does not cure high blood pressure but it keeps it under control. How should you take Micardis? Follow your doctors directions for taking Micardis. You can take Micardis with or without food. To avoid forgetting a dose, make a habit of taking it at the same time each day. If you miss a dose take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Store Micardis at room temperature. Leave each tablet in its blister pack until you're ready to take it. Are there any Micardis side effects? Micardis side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. More common Micardis side effects may include back pain, diarrhea, respiratory tract infection, and sinus inflammation. Less common Micardis side effects may include abdominal pain, chest pain, cough, dizziness, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, headache, high blood pressure, indigestion, muscle aches, nausea, pain, sore throat, swelling, and urinary tract infection. Rare Micardis side effects may include abnormal vision, allergy, anxiety, arthritis, asthma, boils, bronchitis (wheezing), constipation, depression, diabetes, difficulty breathing, drowsiness, dry mouth, earache, ear infection, eczema, fever, flushing, fungal infection, gas, gastrointestinal disorders, gout, hemorrhoids, impaired sensibility, impotence, increased urination, infection, insomnia, itching, joint pain, leg cramps, leg pain, migraine, muscle contractions, nervousness, nosebleed, pinkeye, rapid heartbeat, rash, reduced sensitivity, ringing in the ear, runny nose, stomach and intestinal problems, sweating, swollen leg, tingling or burning sensation, toothache, urinary tract infection, and vomiting. What are the possible food and drug interactions when taking Micardis? If Micardis is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. Be sure to inform your doctor of all the prescription and over the counter medications you are taking. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining Micardis with Digoxin (Lanoxin) or Warfarin (Coumadin). Are there any special warnings about Micardis? Micardis can cause a severe drop in blood pressure, especially when you first start taking the drug. The problem is more likely to occur if your body's supply of water has been depleted by diuretics. Symptoms include light-headedness, dizziness, and faintness. Call your doctor if they occur. You may need to have your dose adjusted. If you have liver or kidney disease, Micardis must be used with caution. Be sure your doctor is aware of either problem. |
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